Default Nix expression
The source for the default Nix expressions used by nix-env
:
~/.nix-defexpr
$XDG_STATE_HOME/nix/defexpr
ifuse-xdg-base-directories
is set totrue
.
It is loaded as follows:
- If the default expression is a file, it is loaded as a Nix expression.
- If the default expression is a directory containing a
default.nix
file, thatdefault.nix
file is loaded as a Nix expression. - If the default expression is a directory without a
default.nix
file, then its contents (both files and subdirectories) are loaded as Nix expressions. The expressions are combined into a single attribute set, each expression under an attribute with the same name as the original file or subdirectory. Subdirectories without adefault.nix
file are traversed recursively in search of more Nix expressions, but the names of these intermediate directories are not added to the attribute paths of the default Nix expression.
Then, the resulting expression is interpreted like this:
- If the expression is an attribute set, it is used as the default Nix expression.
- If the expression is a function, an empty set is passed as argument and the return value is used as the default Nix expression.
For example, if the default expression contains two files, foo.nix
and bar.nix
, then the default Nix expression will be equivalent to
{
foo = import ~/.nix-defexpr/foo.nix;
bar = import ~/.nix-defexpr/bar.nix;
}
The file manifest.nix
is always ignored.
The command nix-channel
places a symlink to the user's current channels profile in this directory.
This makes all subscribed channels available as attributes in the default expression.
User channel link
A symlink that ensures that nix-env
can find your channels:
~/.nix-defexpr/channels
$XDG_STATE_HOME/defexpr/channels
ifuse-xdg-base-directories
is set totrue
.
This symlink points to:
$XDG_STATE_HOME/profiles/channels
for regular users$NIX_STATE_DIR/profiles/per-user/root/channels
forroot
In a multi-user installation, you may also have ~/.nix-defexpr/channels_root
, which links to the channels of the root user.nix-env
: ../nix-env.md